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CVE-2018-13379 CISA KEV — actively exploited Ransomware-linked

Fortinet FortiOS SSL VPN Path Traversal Vulnerability

Fortinet — Fortinet FortiOS, FortiProxy

An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal") in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4.6 to 5.4.12 and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.0 to 1.2.8, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7 under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to download system files via special crafted HTTP resource requests.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.1

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

100.0%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Published
Jun 4, 2019
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Nov 3, 2021
Federal patch due
May 3, 2022

CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Weakness classification

Affected packages

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

8 found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2018-13379, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

References

How this class of flaw gets exploited

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2018-13379?

An Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ("Path Traversal") in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.0 to 6.0.4, 5.6.3 to 5.6.7 and 5.4.6 to 5.4.12 and FortiProxy 2.0.0, 1.2.0 to 1.2.8, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7 under SSL VPN web portal allows an unauthenticated attacker to download system files via special crafted HTTP resource requests.

How severe is CVE-2018-13379?

CVE-2018-13379 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2018-13379 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2018-13379 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Nov 3, 2021, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation. It is also flagged as used in ransomware campaigns.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2018-13379?

100.0% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 100.0% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2018-13379?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2018-13379 exist in public repositories we checked. We also found 8 public GitHub repositories referencing this CVE.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2018-13379?

CVE-2018-13379 is classified under CWE-22 (CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2018-13379 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.