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CVE-2023-4966 CISA KEV — actively exploited Ransomware-linked

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

Citrix — NetScaler ADC

Sensitive information disclosure in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA  virtual server.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.4

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

100.0%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Published
Oct 10, 2023
Modified
Jul 31, 2026
Added to KEV
Oct 18, 2023
Federal patch due
Nov 8, 2023

CISA required action

Apply mitigations and kill all active and persistent sessions per vendor instructions [https://www.netscaler.com/blog/news/cve-2023-4966-critical-security-update-now-available-for-netscaler-adc-and-netscaler-gateway/] OR discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Affected packages

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

8 found

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2023-4966, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2023-4966?

Sensitive information disclosure in NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway when configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, RDP Proxy) or AAA  virtual server.

How severe is CVE-2023-4966?

CVE-2023-4966 has a CVSS base score of 9.4 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2023-4966 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2023-4966 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Oct 18, 2023, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation. It is also flagged as used in ransomware campaigns.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2023-4966?

100.0% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 100.0% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2023-4966?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2023-4966 exist in public repositories we checked. We also found 8 public GitHub repositories referencing this CVE.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2023-4966?

CVE-2023-4966 is classified under CWE-119 (CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2023-4966 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.