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CVE-2024-43451 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Microsoft Windows NTLMv2 Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

Microsoft — Windows Server 2025

NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

CVSS scoreMedium

6.5

EPSS — exploitation probabilityHigh

84.1%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Published
Nov 12, 2024
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
Nov 12, 2024
Federal patch due
Dec 3, 2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2024-43451, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2024-43451 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-43451?

NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

How severe is CVE-2024-43451?

CVE-2024-43451 has a CVSS base score of 6.5 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2024-43451 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2024-43451 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Nov 12, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2024-43451?

84.1% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 84.1% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-43451?

CVE-2024-43451 is classified under CWE-73 (CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2024-43451 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.