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CVE-2024-4978 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Justice AV Solutions (JAVS) Viewer Installer Embedded Malicious Code Vulnerability

Justice AV Solutions — Viewer

Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands.

CVSS scoreHigh

8.4

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

26.9%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
May 23, 2024
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
May 29, 2024
Federal patch due
Jun 19, 2024

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2024-4978, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2024-4978 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2024-4978?

Justice AV Solutions Viewer Setup 8.3.7.250-1 contains a malicious binary when executed and is signed with an unexpected authenticode signature. A remote, privileged threat actor may exploit this vulnerability to execute of unauthorized PowerShell commands.

How severe is CVE-2024-4978?

CVE-2024-4978 has a CVSS base score of 8.4 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2024-4978 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2024-4978 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added May 29, 2024, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2024-4978?

26.9% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 26.9% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (98% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2024-4978?

CVE-2024-4978 is classified under CWE-506 (CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2024-4978 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.