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CVE-2025-25257 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability

Fortinet — FortiWeb

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.10 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.6

EPSS — exploitation probabilityCritical

99.8%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C

Published
Jul 17, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Jul 18, 2025
Federal patch due
Aug 8, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-25257, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-25257 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

How this class of flaw gets exploited

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-25257?

An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability [CWE-89] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiWeb 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, FortiWeb 7.0.0 through 7.0.10 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.

How severe is CVE-2025-25257?

CVE-2025-25257 has a CVSS base score of 9.6 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-25257 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-25257 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Jul 18, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-25257?

99.8% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 99.8% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (100% percentile among all scored CVEs).

Is there exploit tooling available for CVE-2025-25257?

Yes - a public Nuclei template referencing CVE-2025-25257 exist in public repositories we checked.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-25257?

CVE-2025-25257 is classified under CWE-89 (Execute unauthorized code or commands).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2025-25257 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.