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CVE-2025-27920 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Srimax Output Messenger Directory Traversal Vulnerability

Srimax — Output Messenger

Output Messenger before 2.0.63 was vulnerable to a directory traversal attack through improper file path handling. By using ../ sequences in parameters, attackers could access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.

CVSS scoreHigh

7.2

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

1.8%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Published
May 5, 2025
Modified
Oct 21, 2025
Added to KEV
May 19, 2025
Federal patch due
Jun 9, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-27920, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-27920 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-27920?

Output Messenger before 2.0.63 was vulnerable to a directory traversal attack through improper file path handling. By using ../ sequences in parameters, attackers could access sensitive files outside the intended directory, potentially leading to configuration leakage or arbitrary file access.

How severe is CVE-2025-27920?

CVE-2025-27920 has a CVSS base score of 7.2 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-27920 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-27920 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added May 19, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-27920?

1.8% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 1.8% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (77% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-27920?

CVE-2025-27920 is classified under CWE-24 (CWE-24 Path Traversal: '../filedir').

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2025-27920 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.