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CVE-2025-30397 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability

Microsoft — Windows 10 Version 1507

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Scripting Engine allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CVSS scoreHigh

7.5

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

26.8%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Published
May 13, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
May 13, 2025
Federal patch due
Jun 3, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-30397, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-30397 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-30397?

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Scripting Engine allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

How severe is CVE-2025-30397?

CVE-2025-30397 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2025-30397 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-30397 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added May 13, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-30397?

26.8% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 26.8% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (98% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-30397?

CVE-2025-30397 is classified under CWE-843 (CWE-843: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2025-30397 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.