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CVE-2025-42599 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Qualitia Active! Mail Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

QUALITIA CO., LTD. — Active! mail 6

Active! mail 6 BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

3.2%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Apr 18, 2025
Modified
Feb 26, 2026
Added to KEV
Apr 28, 2025
Federal patch due
May 19, 2025

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2025-42599, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2025-42599 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2025-42599?

Active! mail 6 BuildInfo: 6.60.05008561 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability. Receiving a specially crafted request created and sent by a remote unauthenticated attacker may lead to arbitrary code execution and/or a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.

How severe is CVE-2025-42599?

CVE-2025-42599 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.0).

Is CVE-2025-42599 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2025-42599 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Apr 28, 2025, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-42599?

3.2% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 3.2% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (87% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-42599?

CVE-2025-42599 is classified under CWE-121 (Stack-based buffer overflow).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2025-42599 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.