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CVE-2026-21510 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Microsoft Windows Shell Protection Mechanism Failure Vulnerability

Microsoft — Windows 10 Version 1607

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

CVSS scoreHigh

8.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityMedium

25.8%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Published
Feb 10, 2026
Modified
Aug 19, 2026
Added to KEV
Feb 10, 2026
Federal patch due
Mar 3, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2026-21510, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2026-21510 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-21510?

Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

How severe is CVE-2026-21510?

CVE-2026-21510 has a CVSS base score of 8.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2026-21510 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2026-21510 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Feb 10, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-21510?

25.8% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 25.8% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (98% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-21510?

CVE-2026-21510 is classified under CWE-693 (CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2026-21510 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.