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CVE-2026-21533 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Microsoft Windows Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability

Microsoft — Windows 10 Version 1607

Improper privilege management in Windows Remote Desktop allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS scoreHigh

7.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityLow

3.8%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Published
Feb 10, 2026
Modified
Aug 19, 2026
Added to KEV
Feb 10, 2026
Federal patch due
Mar 3, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2026-21533, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2026-21533 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-21533?

Improper privilege management in Windows Remote Desktop allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

How severe is CVE-2026-21533?

CVE-2026-21533 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2026-21533 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2026-21533 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Feb 10, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-21533?

3.8% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 3.8% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (89% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-21533?

CVE-2026-21533 is classified under CWE-269 (CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2026-21533 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.