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CVE-2026-25089 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Fortinet — FortiSandbox

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 through 5.0.5 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests

CVSS scoreCritical

9.8

EPSS — exploitation probabilityHigh

76.1%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Published
Jun 9, 2026
Modified
Jul 23, 2026
Added to KEV
Jul 16, 2026
Federal patch due
Jul 19, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2026-25089, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2026-25089 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

How this class of flaw gets exploited

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-25089?

A improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 through 5.0.5 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests

How severe is CVE-2026-25089?

CVE-2026-25089 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2026-25089 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2026-25089 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added Jul 16, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-25089?

76.1% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 76.1% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (99% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-25089?

CVE-2026-25089 is classified under CWE-78 (Execute unauthorized code or commands).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2026-25089 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.