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CVE-2026-42897 CISA KEV — actively exploited

Microsoft Exchange Server Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

Microsoft — Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

CVSS scoreHigh

8.1

EPSS — exploitation probabilityHigh

71.2%

Vector breakdown

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Published
May 14, 2026
Modified
Aug 10, 2026
Added to KEV
May 15, 2026
Federal patch due
May 29, 2026

CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Weakness classification

Proof-of-concept & exploitation references

Public repositories whose name or description references CVE-2026-42897, found via a live GitHub search at request time. These are community-sourced signals, not a verified working exploit — cross-check each one before relying on it, and treat higher star counts and recent activity as (weak) corroboration, not proof.

No public GitHub repositories referencing CVE-2026-42897 were found at last check. Absence here is not proof no exploit exists — see the references below for vendor advisories and write-ups.

References

How this class of flaw gets exploited

Frequently asked questions

What is CVE-2026-42897?

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

How severe is CVE-2026-42897?

CVE-2026-42897 has a CVSS base score of 8.1 out of 10 (CVSS 3.1).

Is CVE-2026-42897 actively exploited in the wild?

Yes. CVE-2026-42897 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, added May 15, 2026, meaning CISA has confirmed evidence of active exploitation.

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2026-42897?

71.2% - meaning FIRST.org's EPSS model estimates a 71.2% probability this vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within 30 days (99% percentile among all scored CVEs).

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-42897?

CVE-2026-42897 is classified under CWE-79 (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')).

Cross-checked against

Impactr finds and proves whether CVE-2026-42897 — or flaws like it — are actually reachable in your own web apps and APIs, with a reproducible exploit as evidence.